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Vortex matter in mesoscopic two-gap superconducting disks: influence of Josephson and magnetic coupling

机译:介观双间隙超导盘中的涡旋物质:   约瑟夫森和磁耦合

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摘要

The effects of the coupling between two electronic condensates in two-gapmesoscopic superconductors are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory usinga finite difference technique. In applied magnetic field, we derive thedependency of the size of the vortex on the sample size and the strength of theJosephson coupling. In addition, we elaborate on the dependence of the criticaltemperature and field on the parameters of the coupled condensates. Wedemonstrate further the existence and stability of fractional states, for whichthe two condensates comprise different vorticity. Moreover, we also foundpronounced asymmetric fractional states and we show their experimentallyobservable magnetic response. Finally we introduce the magnetic couplingbetween condensates, and study in particular the case where one band is type IIand the other is type I, i.e. the sample is effectively of I.x type. Thecalculated M(H) loops show a clear signature of the mixed type ofsuperconductivity, which we find to be strongly affected by the ratio of thecoherence lengths in the two condensates.
机译:使用有限差分技术,在Ginzburg-Landau理论中研究了双能带隙超导体中两个电子冷凝物之间的耦合效应。在外加磁场中,我们推导了涡旋大小与样本大小和约瑟夫森耦合强度的相关性。另外,我们详细说明了临界温度和场对耦合冷凝物参数的依赖性。进一步论证了分数态的存在和稳定性,分数态的两种冷凝物具有不同的涡度。此外,我们还发现了不对称的分数态,并显示了它们在实验上可观察到的磁响应。最后,我们介绍了凝析液之间的磁耦合,并特别研究了一个带为II型而另一个带为I型(即样品实际上是I.x型)的情况。计算得出的M(H)回路显示了混合类型的超导性的清晰特征,我们发现该特征强烈受两种冷凝物中相干长度比的影响。

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